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A FOCUS ON QUEERNESS IN AFRICAN CINEMA

In Africa, queer-identifying people continue to be stifled, castigated, and erased from their society. Such hostility directed toward them, extend itself to any societal field that dares to grant them any sort of representation or inclusion. In this specific context, we are talking about cinema. In fact, cinema has always been a tool for the visual representation of our realities and stories. While the forefathers of African cinema used it as a weapon for social change, they never extended such activism toward homosexuality in the continent. In fact, many wouldn't even think of taking on such a risk at that time, knowing the shared orthodox values glorified in the continent in regard to homosexuality, even still today. A value that condemns such sexual existence backed by religion, and traditions. 

Regardless of the social views that negate the importance of queer stories, some filmmakers saw the necessity of telling those stories. Cinema, being this medium for social change and enlightenment in the continent, could also be this hopeful home for queer stories and reality to be portrayed beautifully in order to shift something in the shared generational ignorance pressed against it.

"Green-Simms, author of "Queer African Cinemas" argues that these films not only record the fear, anxiety, and vulnerability many queer Africans experience; they highlight how queer African cinematic practices contribute to imagining new hopes and possibilities." 

"Dakan (1997)" by Mohamed Camara was the groundbreaking first West African film exploring the theme of homosexuality as its central plot. Unfortunately, the reception of the movie in the continent was so brutal and harsh, that it was detrimental to the promising career of the filmmaker. Such a response by the public was indeed a warning for any other filmmaker that would try to explore what is considered "immoral" in the continent.

Thankfully, such fear never stopped future filmmakers who understood the urgency of depicting queer people's stories in films, knowing that it is also part of our reality and that sharing queer people's stories in cinema is also sharing the continent's story.

Even though these movies are suffering quite the same fate as "DAKAN", by being banned in their home countries, inciting riots, and not being distributed or screened in their local countries. It shows us that regardless of the hate, LGBTQ+ representation in African cinema is needed for today and for the future to come. It is a great weapon to fight against homophobia and champion for the inclusion of queer people in the continent more than ever. 

As a part of this piece, we are presenting different films that engage with queerness in Africa.

1. DAKAN (Guinea, 1997)

DAKAN film cinematografrik

"DAKAN tells the story of two young boys in love (Sory & Manga). However, their respective families and society are not welcoming of this union. Leading to the purification of Sory by a healer in order to save him from homosexuality. 

DAKAN is presented as the first African film dealing with queerness."

 

Watch it here

2. RAFIKI (Kenya, 2018)

Rafiki cinematografrik

"Kena and Ziki long for something more. Despite the political rivalry between their families, the girls resist and remain close friends, supporting each other to pursue their dreams in a conservative society. When love blossoms between them, the two girls will be forced to choose between happiness and safety."

Watch it here

3. Karmen Geï (Senegal, 2001)

Karmen Gei cinematografrik

"Karmen Gei stuck in a Senegalese prison, performs a dance so erotic and mesmerizing that she seduces the warden, Angelique, and is able to break out. Finally free and roaming the capital, Karmen crashes a military wedding and bewitches Col. Lamine Diop, whose ardor lands him in prison. After Karmen helps him escape, the two embark on a grand adventure across the West African coast."

Watch it here

4. Inxeba "The Wound" (South Africa, 2018)

The Wound cinematografrik

"Xolani joins the other men of his community on a journey to the mountains to initiate a group of teenagers into manhood. His entire existence starts to unravel when a defiant initiate from the city discovers his best-kept secret, a forbidden love."

Watch it here

5. Woubi Chéri (Côte d'Ivoire, 1998)

Woubi Chéri cinematografrik

"Woubi Chéri is a 1998 French/Ivorian documentary that shows a few days in the life of various members of the gay and transgender community in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. It deals with LGBT issues."

Watch it here

IFÉ (Nigeria, 2020)

Screen-Shot-2020-08-11-at-5.53.33-PM.webp

"ìfẹ́ and Adaora fall in love over a 3-day date. ìfẹ́ is looking for someone to share her life with openly but Adaora's family isn't quite accepting. Their love comes under pressure when a critical secret is revealed and the two women have to decide how much they are willing to give up to be with each other."

Watch it here

           Nov 11, 2022

     by A. Kouami Carlos

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